Hungary

Located in Central Europe, Hungary is a landlocked country that shares borders with Austria, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Romania, Ukraine, and Slovakia. Hungary has a parliamentary democracy in place, with the president as head of state and the prime minister as head of government. Budapest (Queen of the Danube) is Hungary’s capital, famous for its bridge, rich culture, food, and thermal spas. Budapest is one of Europe’s most popular spa destinations, and it is the only city in the world with caves underneath its streets. 

The state, local governments, and religious or private entities (e.g., foundations) build and operate educational institutions in Hungary. Hungary adheres to the Bologna framework while maintaining a distinct national qualification system. The Ministry of Human Resources is ultimately responsible for education. The Ministry of National Economy, on the other hand, is responsible for school-based VET and adult education. The Hungarian Accreditation Committee (HAC), an independent body, evaluates the quality of higher education in Hungary. The HAC was founded in 1993 in conjunction with the implementation of the new Higher Education Law. The National Higher Education Act of 2011 established the HAC as a national agency responsible for monitoring, assessing, and evaluating the scientific quality of higher education and research.

In Hungary, compulsory education starts at the age of 3 and ends at the age of 18. The majority of schools are state-funded (public) and thus free. Instruction is provided in Hungarian. Kindergarten is compulsory and for children aged 3 to 6 years old, while primary and secondary school are for children aged 6 to 18 years. Primary education lasts eight years, grades 1–8, for children aged 6 to 14, while secondary education lasts four years, grades 9–12, for students aged 14 to 18, or, in certain cases, 19. However, general secondary schools may provide programs that are longer in duration and begin earlier (from Grade 5 or 7). Thus, after six or four years of primary school, the majority of pupils enroll in six-or eight-year programs. The school year in elementary and secondary schools runs from September to June, split into two terms. Primary education is provided via elementary schools (Általános iskola). Secondary education is separated into general and vocational education and is delivered by general secondary schools (gimnázium) and secondary vocational schools (szakközépiskola). Many schools provide both general education and vocational education.The érettségi vizsga is a state examination taken in the final year of secondary school. Each student must pass final exams in Hungarian language and literature (written and oral), history (oral), mathematics (written), and a foreign language (written and oral) and an elective in order to earn a certificate and be admitted to higher education. Both gimnázium and szakközépiskola prepare students for the national state exams (érettségi vizsga) and entrance to institutes of higher learning. Students may also pursue employment upon completion of both programs.

Higher education is offered by both public and private in universities (egyetem) or at colleges (főískola).  In Hungary’s higher education system, there are three levels of qualification: bachelor’s degree, master’s degree, and PhD, which are conferred at both colleges (föiskola) and universities (egytem). September through June is the academic year. Bachelor’s degrees are conferred after a minimum of three years (180 ECTS) and a maximum of four years (240 ECTS) of study. The alapképzés program prepares students for graduate school or entrance into the labor market. The master’s programs follow the bachelor’s programs and last between one and two years (60 ECTS) (120 ECTS). An appropriate bachelor’s or college-level degree is required for admission. These master’s programs prepare students for doctoral studies and entrance into the workforce. Institutions grant the Mesterfokozat (master’s degree) upon completion of the curriculum. Both bachelor’s and master’s degrees need a final examination, which may comprise a final paper in addition to extra oral, written, or practical assessments. Additionally, there is an undivided master’s program (osztatlan mesterképzés) that lasts 5 to 6 years and does not require a bachelor’s degree, which also requires a secondary school leaving certificate for admission. These master’s programs also prepare students for the PhD or specialization. There are just seventeen undivided master’s degree programs (e.g., pharmacy, dentistry, medicine, veterinary medicine, architecture, and law). Finally, the ultimate step of formal education in Hungary is the PhD program, which confers the Doktori képzés degre (PhD). Hungary also has the academic title of DLA, in addition to the PhD (Doctor of Liberal Arts). Although the PhD program in Hungary is nominally three years lengthy, it often lasts longer in practice. Students perform independent research throughout the program, culminating in a public defense of a dissertation.

Higher education institutions can also provide short post-secondary programmes, referred to felsöfokú szakképzés, as Non-University Higher Vocational Training (HVT). An HVT program is a hands-on program that certifies graduates in a certain field. 

Graduating students get a certificate. Universities of applied sciences, research institutions, and potentially secondary vocational schools provide 2-year HVT programs.

Please check out the Hungary admission details page to learn more about how to get into universities, how much tuition costs, and more.(https://studyoverseashub.com/bachelors-degree/hungary/)

Once you’ve been accepted, you should start thinking about living expenses and housing. Look for accommodations that meet your requirements and budget. The monthly cost of living in Hungary is between €400 and €600, including housing, food, and other expenses. Student housing is usually in high demand and requires advance planning. In Hungary, accommodation options include university or private dormitories; shared or single apartments; and homestay. Some students in Hungary choose to live in dorms, which are usually the cheapest option; however, the majority prefer to find a place on their own in the city’s central areas. If you are renting an apartment, keep in mind that you may need to have up to two months’ rent ready in cash when signing the contract to use as a deposit. This amount should be returned to you when you leave the apartment, provided the apartment was kept in good condition and all due payments were made.

Transportation

During your studies, you will need to commute around your city or to other regions of Hungary, and there are numerous options to get there. Depending on your route and present location, your transportation choices include buses, trolley buses, trams, taxis, the metro, ferries, coaches, cars, ride-sharing services, bicycles, and, of course, walking. In Budapest, the metro is the most popular mode of transportation and it is the only city to have a metro system. In most cities, trams and buses are the most common modes of transportation. Tourists and students can obtain a metro map at each station entrance, despite the fact that discovering the Budapest metro is not difficult. The Metro operates from 4:30 a.m. until 11:30 p.m. Tickets for all modes of transportation are available for purchase at stations and street kiosks. Single tickets are good for a single journey without a transfer. However, multiple tickets are required for switching trains. Tickets may also be bought from bus drivers on select routes, but change is not issued. If you regularly use public transport, it is economically more viable to buy a monthly or yearly pass. Students with valid student cards are entitled to reduced rates.

In Hungary, bicycle commuting is growing in popularity. MOL Bubi and local stores rent bicycles, but if you want to ride a bicycle often, you might consider buying one. You may purchase it new or second-hand. You may acquire a new one in a sporting goods store such as Decathlon or Hervis, or at a local store. If you prefer secondhand, visit Jófogás.hu (the Hungarian eBay). It is essential to constantly adhere to the requirements and wear a helmet. Bicycling at night needs a white front light, a red rear light, and reflective clothing.

If you prefer to drive, you must be in possession of a valid driver’s license and a registered car prior to hitting the road. It is possible to rent a vehicle if you are at least 21 years old and possess an international driver’s license with an expiration date of at least one year. MOL Lime and Green Go are the two largest car-sharing companies. They both charge you depending on the amount of time you use the vehicle, and you may park it anywhere within a designated zone in Budapest. Keep in mind that you must always carry your vehicle documentation, driver’s license, and passport. If stopped by a traffic warden or a police officer, these papers will be requested, and driving without them is illegal.

You can always hail a cab on the street, but it is more cost-effective to book one over the phone. Students should avoid hailing unmarked taxis while getting a taxi. Even if they have a taxi sign on the top and are waiting at a taxi rank, do not enter a vehicle that lacks a firm name. Yellow taxis are the best option. There are also several ride hailing companies in Hungary. Bolt offers an application that is simple to use, but taxi, City Taxi, 66 Taxi, and Budapest Taxi are all dependable service providers.

Generally, trains, coaches, cars, and airplanes are available for lengthy travel beyond the city. The national coach service of Hungary is www.volanbusz.hu/en. Tickets may be purchased from the driver, but we suggest purchasing online in advance to ensure a seat. Trains link all of Hungary’s main cities. MAV (www.mavcsoport.hu/en) is the biggest provider. MAV offers both an iOS and an Android app. The software provides a route planner, real-time line information, and the ability to purchase tickets for train riders (10 percent cheaper than from a ticket office).

Entertainment

Whatever city you are in in Hungary, there will always be something to keep you entertained during your studies, be it free or paid. You can spend a day or a weekend visiting museums, castles, lakes, theme parks, and thermal baths. If you are in Budapest, you can also visit the city park, take a boat ride down the Danube, and visit the Budapest Zoo and Botanical Garden (the oldest zoo in the world).

More events and activities in Hungary

https://visithungary.com/collection/events

http://www.hungaryforfun.com/activities

Banking

While studying in Hungary, you may require a local bank account to handle your funds or file scholarship funds. Fortunately, students can open a bank account in Hungary with remarkable ease. In Hungary, you can open a variety of accounts, including savings accounts, checking accounts, basic accounts, and foreign currency accounts. To open a bank account, you must present your passport, valid residence permit or visa, address card (proof of address) and student status certificate (issued by the Study Office). However, some banks allow foreigners to open accounts with just a passport, while others require additional documentation. You may verify this by contacting the bank branch. You should open a bank account depending on your requirements, location, and bank fees. However, most students and foreigners establish accounts with OTP Bank, CIB Bank, or K & H Bank.

1. Educational degrees in Hungarian higher education adhere to the Bologna process’s worldwide standards, ensuring that your degree is world class and globally recognized.

2. Universities in Hungary are renowned for their strong academic excellence and affordable tuition fees. The cost of education in Hungary is among the most affordable in Europe and the Schengen region. The cost of living is also lower than in other European countries. The cost of food and lodging is also lower than in many other nations. Hungary is well-known for its consideration of university students’ finances and so provides a student identity card with savings of up to 50% on public transit, public libraries, and even free admission to some museums.

3. Hungary is a landlocked country in Europe, situated near major European cities such as Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, and Slovenia, and just a short flight away if you desire some weekend or vacation travel. The ability to go to such a variety of countries and cultures within a few hours is one of the best features of Europe. And it’s also inexpensive, thanks to the regular flights operated by many budget airlines around Europe. Thus, a residency permit provided in Hungary to overseas students entitles them to visa-free travel to other Schengen countries.

4. Hungary is a modern nation and one of the safest nations, ranking 19th on the global peace index, behind just 13 European countries in terms of safety and security, the severity of ongoing domestic and international conflict, and the extent of militarization.

5. Hungary is a multicultural country with a lot to offer international students. Hungary’s diversity provides students with an unforgettable experience. As a member of both the EU and the Schengen Area, the country attracts a diverse population. Numerous universities in Hungary are completely accessible and welcoming to international students, making it one of Europe’s most popular study destinations. It’s an opportunity to meet and interact with individuals representing diverse cultures, cuisines, and values.

How can I apply to study in Hungary?

Ans: To begin, ensure that you have all the necessary papers, such as your high school diploma, passport, etc., and then contact our certified academic counselors through live chat to continue.

Do I need a visa?

Ans: International students who are not citizens of the EU or EEA must apply for a student visa in their home country.

Which paperwork do I need for a Hungarian visa?

Ans: Visa requirements may vary by nation, but the following are the most common.

•    Proof of having paid the tuition fee

•    University acceptance letter

•    Health insurance

•    Passport valid for at least six months

•    Passport photo no more than 6 months old

•    Proof of address or housing in Hungary

•    Proof of sufficient funds to cover living expenses in the form of bank assurance/statement

•    Visa application form

How long does it take to obtain a student visa?

Ans: A Hungarian student visa normally takes around a month to process, but it may take longer, so submit your application as soon as possible.

Can I get accepted without a language certificate (TOEFL, IELTS, etc.) to degree programmes?

Ans: Yes, students from English-speaking countries and those who have completed high school in English do not need an English proficiency certificate. In addition, most universities provide internal language tests to candidates who lack the necessary international language certificate. Candidates who pass this internal language test may begin their studies in the first year, whereas those who do not must spend 1-2 semesters in the university’s preparatory (foundation) year.

Which English exams are accepted in Hungarian universities?

Ans: The most popular are the TOEFL and IELTS. However, other authorized English tests are recognized.

Can I work part time?

Ans: During the academic year, international students who are not nationals of the EEA or EU may work a maximum of 24 hours per week at the same guaranteed minimum wage rates as domestic students. Students from the EU/EEA are not restricted in any way.

How much do international students get paid in Hungary?

Ans: The average salary in Hungary is around 850–1,000 HUF/hour for student jobs. 

What are the languages of instruction in Hungary for foreign students?

Ans: Most programs at universities in Hungary are offered in English. Some universities also offer courses in German. Obviously, you may also study in the Hungarian language.

Do most people speak English fluently in Hungary?

Ans: English is not commonly spoken in Hungary, with just around 20% of the population having some level of proficiency. English is commonly spoken in Budapest, but in smaller towns and rural areas, where the population is older and less competent in English, it is considerably less widespread.

How difficult is it to learn Hungarian? Why do people say Hungarian is one of the most difficult languages?

Ans: Due to its peculiarity, Hungarian is tough to learn. While the majority of European languages are Indo-European, Hungarian, Finnish, and Estonian are Uralic. The development of Hungarian is distinct from that of Finnish and Estonian, with which it has few parallels. Most learners of Hungarian get the impression that the language’s grammatical structure and vocabulary are utterly unfamiliar to them. It is also an agglutinative language, meaning that suffixes and prefixes are its primary morphemes.

Can I transfer to Hungary?

Ans: Yes, you can transfer. However, the institution to which you will transfer will demand your transcripts and other papers.

Do all universities have admissions interviews?

Ans: Most Hungarian universities require an interview prior to admission. The purpose of the interview is to assess your language and communication abilities, as well as your academic qualifications.

What are the intakes in Hungary?

In Hungary, there are two intakes. September is when the fall semester starts, and February is the start of the spring semester.

When is the application deadline?

Ans: Generally, admissions deadlines are in June or July. However, certain programs may have special deadlines that are listed on their respective websites.

1. Hungary has a total area of 35,919 sq mi (93,030 sq km) and a land area of 35,653 sq mi (92,341 sq km), about the size of Indiana (USA). 

2. Hungary has a population of 9.7 million people, with the capital, Budapest, having 1.7 million.

3. Hungary’s currency is the Hungarian forint.

4. Hungary is one of the most ancient countries in Europe.

5. Over 93% of the people in Hungary are Hungarians, and almost all of them speak and write Hungarian too. Greek, Croatian, Polish, Serbian, German, Armenian, Roma, Romanian, Rusyn, Bulgarian, Slovak, Slovene, and Ukrainian are ethnic minorities.

6. Hungary is home to Lake Balaton, the biggest lake in central Europe.

7. Around 1500 thermal springs may be found in Hungary, with 300 of them being used for recreational purposes (such as spas and public baths). Some of its mineral-rich spa water has a temperature of more than 70°C. The world’s biggest thermal lake, Lake Héviz, is located near Lake Balaton.

8. In Hungary, a comma serves as the decimal separator and a full stop serves as the thousand separator when expressing numerical values.

9. For unit measurements, Hungary uses the metric system.

10. Hungarian date notation is as follows: year/month/day.

11. The time zones in Hungary are CET (UTC +1), summertime, and CEST (UTC +2).

12. International Telephone Code: +36

13. Electricity in Hungary is supplied at 230V at 50 Hz and plug type C or F.

14.Gulyás (Goulash) is the national dish of Hungary.

15. The Rubik’s cube was created in Hungary by Ernő Rubik, a Hungarian artist and architecture professor. 

16. Almost three-quarters of Hungary’s population lives in cities and towns.

17. You are not permitted to name your child unless the government approves it.

18.There is a 99 percent literacy rate among Hungarians, which means that almost all Hungarians are able to read and write.

19. Studying in Hungary will expose you to the majority of the aforementioned fascinating facts. 

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