Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is the smallest continent and sixth largest country in the world, bounded by the Southern Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, and the Indian Ocean. Australia is a unique country, unlike any other in terms of culture, people, climate, geography, and history. Australia is one of the world’s most multicultural countries and is home to the world’s oldest continuously existing culture. For more than 60,000 years, Australia’s Indigenous peoples have lived on and managed the land. Australia has a highly qualified workforce and a rich history of democracy and stable administration. Canberra serves as Australia’s capital, while Sydney is the country’s biggest, most populated, and commercial center.
Education System of Australia
Australia’s education system is very uniform, with few to no differences across its states and territories. Australia’s education system is often regarded as one of the greatest in the world, both for local and foreign students. It is distinguished by excellent academic standards, a wide curriculum, and highly skilled faculty. Education and training are a joint duty of the Australian (Federal) Government and the States and Territories. The agency responsible for national education policy and initiatives is the Department of Education and Training (DET). Early childhood education, schooling (primary and secondary school), higher education, higher education teaching and research, vocational education and training (VET), and international education are all duties of the DET. The Australian Qualifications Framework (AQF) distinguishes the Australian education system from that of many other nations. The AQF is a national policy that relates to credentials obtained via tertiary education (higher education and vocational education and training). The AQF is a ten-level system that integrates different schools, colleges, universities, and educational institutions into a unified national system, providing for choice and smooth transitions between levels of study and institutions. Another outstanding feature of the Australian educational system is its comprehensive quality assurance (regulatory) structure and open accountability procedures. Education is regulated by three major bodies: the Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency (TEQSA), the Australian Skills Quality Authority (ASQA), and the Australian Children’s Education and Care Quality Authority (ACECQA).
Australia’s official language is English, which is also the primary medium of education. Even though many schools provide bilingual or multilingual education. Australia’s educational system is divided into four levels: early childhood education (ages 4-5), primary school, secondary education, and tertiary education. The Education and Training Reform Act 2006 requires schooling for students aged six to seventeen. Since 2010, all states and territories have required children to complete Year 10 and remain enrolled in full-time education, training, or employment until the age of 17. Students may choose to leave high school in Year 10 to pursue vocational training. The average student attends school for 13 years, from Kindergarten to Year 12. Early school is year 1+, primary school is from year 1 to year 6 or 7, and secondary school is comprised of the years 7–10 or 8–10, and the eleventh and twelfth years for senior high school. Tertiary education includes higher education and vocational education and training (VET).
In Australia, early childhood education (kindergarten) aims to teach children how to collaborate, make friends, express creativity, communicate effectively, and build reading, writing, and numeracy skills. In comparison to other countries, Australia has high rates of early childhood education. Primary school places a premium on developing fundamental reading, numeracy, cognitive, and social-emotional abilities. Primary school lasts until the student reaches the age of 11 or 12. Students between the ages of 13 and 18 attend secondary schools. They finish their secondary school curriculum in years 11 or 12 or an equivalent year and then sit for examinations to get a Senior Secondary Certificate of Education. They continue their education after high school to seek vocational, higher education, or employment. In Australia, the three primary sectors of education are public, Catholic, and independent (private). Australia also permits homeschooling. Each state or territory is responsible for registering and supervising homeschooled students. It is possible for parents or tutors to teach. A school year in Australia is divided into four semesters (or terms), beginning in late January or early February and ending in mid-December. The secondary school system in Australia is governed by a single national curriculum. Mathematics, science, history, languages, geography, the arts, health and physical education, information and communication technologies, civics and citizenship, economics, and business are all taught.
Vocational education and training (VET) may be an option for students at the senior secondary level. It is based on cooperation between the federal, state, and private sectors. To assist students in getting employed more quickly, VET provides them with practical skills and experience in several sectors. Numerous vocational programs include classroom and online education as well as on-the-job training. TAFE institutes, adult education facilities, and private RTOs all offer courses, and many VET schools have specific pathway agreements with universities that guarantee VET students access to universities. Some institutions provide both higher education and VET. VET programs are offered in all states and territories by a combination of private and public institutions. In 2015, around 4.5 million Australians were enrolled in VET programs. VET degrees are available at four certificate levels (I, II, III, and IV), as well as diploma and advanced diploma levels, depending on the number of years studied and the vocational skills and competencies acquired. Australia’s VET academic year begins in late February or early March. Most vocational and higher education institutions operate on a two-semester schedule with exams in June and November. November through February is the extended summer vacation period.
The Australian Government provides public funding to the higher education sector through the Higher Education Support Act, 2003 to help universities cover the expenses of each domestic student enrolled. In Australia, tertiary education encompasses all official post-secondary education, covering vocational education and higher education. VET is registered and regulated by the Australian Skills Quality Agency (ASQA), while universities are registered and regulated by the Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency (TEQSA). Australian universities provide a diverse selection of highly regarded and internationally recognized degrees. The large proportion of international students enrolled in Australian institutions is a defining feature of the higher education landscape. Australia attracts students from all around the world. Australia is home to 43 universities, two of which are international and one of which is a private specialist university. Around a quarter of university students in Australia are foreign. A list of these institutions is available on the TEQSA website at http://www.teqsa.gov.au/national-register.
Students are likely to begin their undergraduate education after completing high school. The Australian Tertiary Admission Rank (ATAR) is primarily used to rank candidates admitted to undergraduate education in Australia. The ATAR is calculated using the results from either the Senior Secondary Certificate of Education or the International Baccalaureate. Except for Queensland, ATAR is used (where an Overall Position is calculated). Alternatives to undergraduate admission include a VET certificate, work experience, an interview, a portfolio of work, and preparatory courses. At the undergraduate level, students receive a bachelor’s degree as the first step toward pursuing a professional job of their choosing. A bachelor’s degree normally takes three years to complete (4 years for honors degree). Following graduation, a student may choose to pursue a postgraduate degree or employment prospects. In Australia, postgraduate courses are diverse, enabling students to explore new interests or further their professions. They differ from “graduate certificates,” which may be earned in as little as six months and are designed to improve students’ skills in a topic covered in an undergraduate degree or a related profession. The 12-month “graduate diploma” is meant to act as a bridge to a full master’s degree or to aid you in gaining a higher level of ability in your current employment. A “master’s degree” is a specialized program of independent study or conventional coursework, or a mix of the two, meant to assist students in achieving leadership positions in their fields. It normally takes between one and two years to finish. The “Doctorate” or “PhD” is the highest degree a student can earn. It lasts three years (plus one year for review), focuses on transferable skills development, and prepares you to be an expert in your profession. The academic year is split into two semesters for undergraduate and graduate students, with some universities offering three semesters (trimesters). The first semester runs from late February/early March to June/july, while the second semester runs from August to November, depending on the course and school. There are no official semesters in a PhD, and start dates are determined in consultation with the PhD supervisor. Students who enter the workforce and earn less than $47,000 per year are eligible for a Study Assist stipend.
Admission for Australia
Kindly visit the Study in Australia page here to know more about admission. (https://studyoverseashub.com/bachelors-degree/australia/)
Daiy Living in Australia
Students planning to study in Australia should keep the basics in mind, such as the cost of living and housing arrangements. Students can get an idea of their monthly costs here. Accommodation in Australia is diverse, with options ranging from university residences and dorms to private student housing, homestays, hostels, and self-catered flats or sharing houses. Which option you choose is determined by your preferences and financial situation. However, we at Study Overseas Hub have given a guide on how to choose a place to stay here.
Practical Information about Australia
Transportation
Australia’s public transportation is safe, clean, and dependable. Australia’s transportation options include buses, trains, trams, and ferries. Your access to these transportation options will vary based on your residence and destination. You will also have access to private and public car services, including taxis, ride-sharing services, bicycles, and limos for door-to-door transportation. Some universities will also offer their own in-house transportation system, which is particularly handy if you must leave school late at night or reside in an inaccessible area. Each state and territory’s transportation systems differ somewhat, so we’ve created a table to help you comprehend the differences.
City | Payment method | Transport system | Students Concession | Website and Journey planner |
ACT-(Canberra) | MyWay smart card (Students Concession Card) | Light rail and buses
| Available to full time international students
| Home – Transport Canberra (act.gov.au)
|
New South Wales- (Sydney, Blue Mountains, and the Central Coast) | Electronic Opal card
| Buses, trains, ferries, and trams.
| Generally, international students in New South Wales are not eligible for travel concessions, however they may be eligible for discounts on annual and quarterly passes. | Home | transportnsw.info
|
Northern Territory-(Darwin)
| Tap and Ride Card, | Buses.
| Available to full time international students
Tertiary students pay AUD $1.00 for a trip up to three hours of travel.
| Public transport and cycling | NT.GOV.AU
|
Queensland-(Brisbane) | Go Card electronic ticket | Buses, trains, ferries, and trams | Available to full time international students.
50 per cent discount on public transport fare | South East Queensland | translink.com.au
|
South Australia- (Adelaide) | MetroCARD | Buses, trams, and trains | Available to full time international students | Adelaide Metro
|
Victoria-(Melbourne) | Myki smartcard | Tram, train, and buses | If you are an international student studying in Victoria as part of a recognized exchange program, have refugee status, or hold an Australian Development Scholarship.
However, students enrolled full time at a participating institution can purchase a discounted annual pass | Journey planner – Public Transport Victoria (ptv.vic.gov.au)
Public transport in Melbourne | Getting around | Study Melbourne |
Tasmania- (Hobart, Launceston and Burnie) | Greencard smart technology | Buses | International students studying in Tasmania are eligible for the same travel concessions as domestic students. | Bus transport – Hobart, Launceston, Burnie – Metro Tasmania Metro Tasmania
Trip planner – Metro Tasmania Metro Tasmania
|
Western Australia-(Perth | Smart Rider ticketing system | Buses, trains, and ferries. | Available to full time international students | Transperth Home (Perth transport website)
|
In Australia, buses are the most prevalent and maybe the best form of public transportation. Rural residents may only have access to a local bus service, but metropolitan residents may have access to trams, trains, buses, and ferries. This inexpensive mode of transportation is ideal for international students on a tight budget. Buses are paid with the smart card system, but in certain smaller towns and cities, you may buy tickets directly from the drivers. Upon arrival in Australia, you can buy your smart card at any international airport or railway station. Other options include online, ferry or bus terminals, and in supermarkets.
for an intercity trip. Options include trains, buses, and low-cost flights. Trains may be direct or indirect, with connecting coaches. Check out Internationalrail and Australiantrains for reservations. Inexpensive and comfy coaches are increasingly popular. Most have entertainment and facilities aboard. Some modern buses even offer Wi-Fi and USB charging stations. Book a bus or coach at Greyhound, Transport Network Australia and Bus Charter
Driving
Driving is convenient, especially if you live in a rural area with few public transit options. You may drive a new or used car. If you won’t be driving often, you can even rent a car. You may rent a car directly or via companies such as Thrifty, Avis, and Hertz. State-specific driving laws exist in Australia. In a number of states, temporary residents may use their driver’s license from their home country for the length of their stay. For more than three months in other states, you must get an Australian driver’s license. Always adhere to traffic laws when driving.
Taxis
The taxi network in Australia is enormous. Taxis in Australia must be licensed and equipped with a taximeter, and taxi charges are determined by state or territory governments. Taxis may be called by the road, phone, mobile app, and specified locations such as airports, city centers, shopping malls, train stations, etc. Taxis in Australia are expensive; therefore, most students refrain from taking them. Taxi fares are not negotiable; you must pay whatever the meter displays. Keep in mind that using taxis late at night, from the airport, on toll roads, or by pre-booking sometimes incurs extra fees. You may also use ride-sharing services like Uber, Ola, Didi, Bolt, and Shebah. Many students choose ride-sharing services since they are less expensive than taxis. To book a ride-sharing service, you have to use the operator’s app or website.
Cycling
Australian cities are also renowned for their bike friendliness. Bicycle transportation is beneficial; it keeps you healthy, is environmentally friendly, and saves money. You may purchase a new bicycle from retailers such as Target, Kmart, and Big W, as well as used ones via online markets such as Gumtree and Facebook Marketplace. In the majority of cities, rental systems are also available: Adelaide free bikes, Brisbane city cycle, Hobart bike hire, Melbourne bike share, share a bike Canberra, and urbi (Perth). It is crucial to comply with the rules and wear a helmet at all times. For nighttime cycling, a white front light, a red rear light, and reflective clothing are required. Additionally, invest in a good lock to prevent bicycle theft.
Entertainment
The study abroad experience is not all about studying; students should also have a chance to explore, have fun and entertain themselves. Whether it’s getting involved in school clubs or programs, organizing holiday trips around the country, or exploring Australian cuisine, there are plenty of activities that await you. There are many places in Australia where you can meet new people, relax, change up your routine, unwind, or dance. In fact, each city has its own unique and amazing location. On-campus clubs and groups are a great place to start. Sports, music, culture, and politics, as well as literature, job fairs, culinary festivals, entertainment, and academic organizations, are all sure to pique your interest. You can spend a day or weekend away from the university by going to the movies, festivals, concerts, a park, or the beach. You can also engage in water activities, such as surfing, and have fun with your friends.
The only way to fully appreciate Australia’s natural splendor is to travel. You’ll have a lot of free time at the end of the semester. The websites listed below have more information on things to do in Australia.
https://www.timeout.com/australia/things-to-do/best-things-to-do-in-australia
https://www.australia.com/en/things-to-do/adventure-and-sports/must-do-activities-in-australia.
https://tourscanner.com/blog/fun-things-to-do-in-australia/
Banking
Once you have been admitted to a university in Australia, the next vital consideration is banking. Open an ordinary bank account that can be used for international money transactions, part-time work, paying bills, and managing your student housing in Australia.
The process of opening a bank account in Australia is straightforward and easy. You can open a bank account either in person or online before you get to Australia.To open an account online, you will need to fill out the form on the bank’s website and include details such as your passport data. Once you get the new account information, you may deposit funds into the account, but access to the funds is restricted. To get your debit card and set up your online accounts and mobile app, you have to go to the bank with your ID and proof of where you live.To open a bank account at a branch in Australia, visit any bank of your choice; some banks may require an appointment. You will need to provide them with essential information, such as your university/college/Tafe student card, passport, and proof of where you live (i.e., utility bills). You should get your bank information at the end of your appointment, and your debit card should arrive in the mail within a week.
Many Australian banks also offer student accounts, which we strongly suggest. You may use the student account for everyday expenses, deposits, shopping, bill payment, and ATM withdrawals. You also get free ATM deposits and withdrawals. When choosing a bank, keep in mind that you should pick a bank based on factors such as service costs, ATMs in your neighborhood, online and mobile banking, ATM withdrawal fees, and interest rates. Westpac, ANZ, Citibank, NAB, and Commonwealth Bank are among the most popular banks among students.
Why Australia?
1) Australia’s education system is often recognized as one of the best in the world, with high-ranking institutions and practically assured worldwide recognition of Australian diplomas.
2) Australia is a research-intensive nation at the forefront of new technology and innovation.This is what makes Australian universities distinct. Australia’s universities devote a large portion of their budgets to promoting research and development to improve the world. In addition to Wi-Fi, this proud contributor to worldwide research has developed a cochlear implant, the Gardasil cervical cancer vaccine, penicillin, IVF, Google Maps, the Pacemaker, and the Black Box flight recorder. This makes Australia an ideal destination for overseas students who desire to study with the finest or conduct their own research.
3) Australia is well-known for its career opportunities. The country has the highest hourly wage in the world. While studying in Australia, you will have access to internship and work possibilities, both during and after your studies.
4) Australian universities provide a wide range of programs, and it is almost certain that you will be able to select a degree of study at one of them.
5) Australia is a multicultural country. It’s a country where you’ll feel right at home, with a variety of cultures and an international image for its diverse, welcoming people and friendly natives that offer the opportunity to step outside of your usual comfort zone and experience something new while also feeling a sense of belonging in a multicultural setting.
6) Australia’s unmatched natural beauty, beaches, attractive animals, and countless travel opportunities make it a great place for international students to study.
F.A.Q. for Australia
If you’re considering studying in Australia, you should review our frequently asked questions. In case we didn’t answer your question here, you can contact us through live chat or email at info@studyoverseashub.com, and we will do our best to help you out.
Can I work while I study?
Ans: Yes, you can work up to 20 hours per week during the school term and full time during the holidays. Students pursuing a master’s by research or doctorate degree are not subject to job limitations.
*Due to current workforce shortages, there has been a temporary relaxation of the usual restriction of 20 hours per week and international students are now permitted to work more than 20 hours per week. This applies to all present and prospective students who want to begin working prior to the commencement of their degree. This is a temporary measure that will be reviewed in April 2022.
Can I stay in Australia after graduating to work?
Yes, an international student who has earned a bachelor’s, master’s, or doctorate degree in Australia is eligible to apply for a temporary graduate visa (Subclass 485), which allows you to work and bring your family with you.
What accommodation options are available in Australia?
International students studying in Australia have a variety of accommodation options available to them, with costs varying based on the state, city, and type of accommodation selected. Accommodation options include on-campus housing (Halls of Residence), homestays, hostels, rental properties, apartments, and shared housing. Students should be aware that owing to the shortage of on-campus accommodation, many students reside off-campus. For further information on accommodations, please contact one of our experts here.
Do I need an English proficiency certificate to study in Australia?
Yes, you will be required to present an English proficiency certificate to be admitted to a university and apply for a student visa.
*International students from Canada, New Zealand, Ireland, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America are exempted from presenting an English proficiency certificate.
Which English proficiency exams are accepted in Australian institutions?
The most often recognized English proficiency certificates in Australia are as follows:
Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL), International English Language Testing System (IELTS), Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE),Occupational English Test (OET),Pearson Test of English (PTE).
What are the application requirements?
The requirements for applying to study in Australia are detailed on our Study in Australia page, which you can access by clicking here.
How much will it cost to study in Australia?
Tuition fees vary according to the institution and program selected. The tuition fee range is available on the study in Australia page, which can be accessed by clicking here.
How can I find a course to study in Australia?
The “programs” or “find a course” section on our website is a great place to locate the course you would want to study. You’ll find the course you’re interested in studying. Once you’ve identified a course of interest, click the ‘live chat’ button on that page to connect directly with an educational agent. If you want further help in selecting a course of study, please use the chat button to communicate with one of our experts.
Can I transfer to a university in Australia from my previous university in another country?
Yes, you will need to provide your transcripts and any other documentation requested by the transferring institution.
What are the requirements for an Australia Student Visa?
The requirements may differ depending on the country, but the following are necessary:
CoE: Confirmation of enrollment, GTE (Genuine Temporary Entrant), OSHC (Overseas Student Health Cover), Bank statement and the English language proficiency certificate. For special requirements or requirements based on country can be seen here: https://immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/web-evidentiary-tool
At Study Overseas Hub, we will assist you with visa application procedures and documentation. The confirmation of enrollment is a document supplied by the school; the GTE is a letter expressing your interest in studying in Australia; and the OSHC is the student health coverage.
Can studying in Australia grant me permanent residency?
While studying in Australia does not guarantee permanent residence, it can provide a pathway to it.
For further information, please contact an Australian immigration lawyer.
Who can come to Australia with me?
Guardian visas are available for students under the age of 18 who want to travel with their parent or guardian, while married couples may bring their spouse or children under the age of 18 with them.
How do I start my enrollment process?
The first step in beginning the admissions process is to ensure that you have all the required documents. You can see the list of required documents here. After you’ve reviewed and accumulated all your documents, you may use the “find a course” or “Programs” section to see if the course you’re interested in is currently available. After that, you should use the “live chat” option to contact one of our agents, who will provide you with detailed information about the institution.
What are the benefits of applying to Australia with Study Overseas Hub?
You’ll have an easier time navigating the process if you’re accompanied by one of our certified education consultants. As we claim, we are the easiest pathway to studying overseas. At Study Overseas Hub, all our agents are certified and well-educated regarding Australia.
We do not only assist you with the admission process, but also with visa and accommodation procedures. We also provide support throughout your time studying in Australia, until you graduate. You may learn about our services and why we’re the best here.
Australia Facts and Figures
1. Australia is officially known as the Commonwealth of Australia. It is bounded on three sides by oceans: the Southern, the Indian, and the Pacific.
2. Australia’s land size is larger than you thought, at 7.692 million square kilometers (2.969,897 square miles). Australia is the world’s largest island, accounting for 5% of the world’s land area. It is also about the same size as the mainland United States.
3. The capital of Australia is Canberra, while the largest city is Sydney.
4. Australia’s currency is the Australian dollar, which is commonly represented as A$, AU$, or AUD. It is also thought to be the most advanced currency in the world because it is waterproof, made of polymer, and very hard to fake.
5. Due to Australia’s large size, many locations experience various weather conditions, with summers being hot (in most areas) and winters being moderate. Australia lies in the southern hemisphere; its seasons will be the total opposite of what you’re accustomed to; what’s winter in Europe and Latin America will be summer south of the equator. Even in winter, temperatures in the tropical parts of Australia north of Cairns, Queensland, and Broome, Western Australia, do not drop below freezing. The coldest months are June to August, with an average temperature of 13°C, while the warmest months are December, January, and February, with an average temperature of 29°C.
6. The population of Australia is 25.69 million people.
7. Australia has three time zones: Western Standard Time (WST), Central Standard Time (CST), and Eastern Standard Time (EST) from UTC +8 to UTC +10:30.
8. Australia’s international calling code is +61.
9. Australia uses 230 volts, 50 hertz electricity with sockets and plugs of type I.
10. In 1902, Australia became the second nation in the world, after New Zealand, to grant women the right to vote.
11. In Australia, voting in elections is mandatory for everyone 18 years of age and older, with a $72 initial fee imposed on non-voters.
12.90% of Australians live on the coastline.
13. Fraser Island in Australia is the world’s largest sand island.
14. Tasmania boasts the cleanest air in the world.
15. Australia has more camels than Egypt. In fact, Australia exports camels to the Middle East.
16. Australia is ranked second on the Human Development Index, which measures factors such as a long and healthy life, education, and standard of living.
17. Australia’s population makes up 30% of immigrants, with the majority coming from the United Kingdom, China, the Middle East, and Vietnam.
18. Australia’s first police force was comprised of the most well-behaved prisoners.
19. Over 80% of Australia’s vegetation and animals are indigenous to the island and cannot be seen anywhere else, including the Tasmanian Devil, Koalas, Kangaroos, and Echidnas.
20. The 850-mile-long Australian golf course set a world record for the longest golf course.
21. Each week, around 70 travelers overstay their visas in Australia.
22. Australia is home to 21 of the world’s 25 most poisonous snakes, 1,500 species of spiders, and 4,000 species of ants, yet the most lethal animal in Australia is the Box Jellyfish, which kills more people each year than snakes, sharks, and saltwater crocodiles.
23. There are approximately 200 distinct cultures in Australia.Most Australians were either born abroad or had at least one parent who was born abroad. Australia is home to about 300 distinct languages and dialects, including 45 Indigenous languages. Indeed, 21% of Australians live in households where English is not spoken.
24. Melbourne and Victoria are home to the world’s second-largest Greek community, behind Athens, Greece.
25. Australia is internationally renowned for its exceptional public healthcare, safety, equality, and education systems.
26. Australia is well-known for its job opportunities.The nation has the highest hourly wage rate in the world.
27. Australia boasts of having the world’s highest literacy rate.
28. Oh! And, of course, we cannot disregard the fact that studying in Australia lets you experience most of the fascinating facts.